What Happens Now? The Process of Choosing the Next Pope After Francis’ Death

With the passing of Pope Francis, many are wondering what happens next. Here's a detailed explanation of the step-by-step process for selecting the next pope.

The death of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, marks the end of an era for the Catholic Church. As the world reflects on his legacy, the question on everyone’s mind is: What happens now?

The Catholic Church has a structured and sacred process for selecting a new pope, known as the papal conclave. This tradition dates back centuries and combines prayer, secrecy, and ceremony. Here’s how it unfolds:

Step 1: Mourning and Funeral Rites

Immediately after a pope’s death, a period of mourning begins. The funeral typically takes place 4 to 6 days after the pope's passing and is held in St. Peter’s Basilica. During this time, Catholics around the world pray for the repose of the pope’s soul.

The Vatican also begins preparations for the transition, and an official announcement is made to the global Catholic community.

Step 2: The Sede Vacante Period Begins

"Sede Vacante," meaning "the seat being vacant," is the period between the death (or resignation) of a pope and the election of his successor. During this time:

• The Camerlengo (chamberlain) manages the day-to-day affairs of the Vatican.

• Most Vatican officials lose their positions, except those critical to the functioning of the Church.

• No major decisions are made until a new pope is chosen.

Step 3: Summoning the College of Cardinals

All cardinals under the age of 80 are called to Rome to participate in the conclave. This group, known as the College of Cardinals, is responsible for electing the next pope.

They usually gather within 15 to 20 days after the pope’s death. In the meantime, they hold General Congregations to discuss the needs of the Church and the qualities they hope to find in a new pope.

Step 4: The Conclave Begins

The cardinals enter the Sistine Chapel, where the conclave is held in complete secrecy. No outside communication is allowed, and electronic devices are banned. The doors are locked until a decision is made.

• Ballots are cast up to four times daily.

• A two-thirds majority is required to elect a new pope.

• After each vote, the ballots are burned:

  • Black smoke means no decision.

  • White smoke signals a new pope has been chosen.

Step 5: A New Pope is Announced

Once a cardinal receives enough votes and accepts the role, he chooses a papal name and changes into papal white garments.

The senior cardinal deacon then steps onto the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica and declares: "Habemus Papam" (“We have a pope!”).

The new pope then emerges to give his first blessing to the crowd gathered in St. Peter's Square and to the world.

Who Will Be the Next Pope? Top Contenders After the Death of Pope Francis

The passing of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, has sent shockwaves across the globe. As tributes pour in from world leaders, faithful followers, and religious communities, a question looms large: Who will be the next pope?

The process of selecting a new pope, known as a conclave, is one of the most secretive and revered traditions in the Catholic Church. Cardinals under the age of 80 from around the world will gather in the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican to vote — in total secrecy — for a new spiritual leader. The stakes are immense. The next pope will not only guide the world’s 1.3 billion Catholics but also shape the future of the Church at a time of global political, cultural, and moral shifts.

While the Holy Spirit is said to guide the decision, speculation has already begun. Here are some of the most talked-about contenders:

1. Cardinal Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson (Ghana)

One of the most recognized names in recent years, Cardinal Turkson has long been considered papabile (a pope contender). As former head of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, he’s known for his focus on climate justice, human rights, and global inequality. His election would mark the first African pope in over 1,500 years.

2. Cardinal Matteo Zuppi (Italy)

A rising figure within Italy, Cardinal Zuppi is often compared to Pope Francis in terms of humility and outreach. A supporter of peace initiatives and dialogue with other religions, his election would continue Francis’ progressive legacy.

3. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines)

Hailed as the "Asian Francis," Cardinal Tagle is charismatic, deeply pastoral, and globally loved. Currently serving in the Vatican's Dicastery for Evangelization, he represents both tradition and innovation, and his leadership could further strengthen the Church's connection with Asia.

4. Cardinal Christoph Schönborn (Austria)

A respected theologian and contributor to the Catholic Catechism, Cardinal Schönborn offers a balance of intellectualism and diplomacy. At 80, he is on the cusp of eligibility, which may work against him, but his deep respect among cardinals gives him a possible edge.

5. Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich (Luxembourg)

Known for his forward-thinking views, including openness to discussing controversial topics within the Church, Cardinal Hollerich is a key player in the global synodal process. His election would signal a bold move toward modernization.

What to Expect in the Coming Weeks

The conclave typically begins within 15 to 20 days after the pope's death, giving time for mourning and for cardinals to arrive in Rome. Black smoke means no decision; white smoke signals that the Church has a new pope. Until then, the speculation will continue.

Whether the next pope comes from Europe, Africa, Asia, or the Americas, one thing is certain: the world will be watching.

Stay tuned as we continue to follow this historic moment for the Catholic Church.

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